Worker in protective gear inside tunnel

Confined Space Entry Training Online — OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146

Confined spaces kill approximately 90 workers every year in the United States — and more than 60% of confined space fatalities occur not among workers, but among would-be rescuers who enter without proper training. The difference between a safe entry and a fatality is preparation, and that preparation begins here.

The OSHACode® Confined Space Entry Training course provides OSHA-focused online training covering permit-required confined spaces under 29 CFR 1910.146. This self-paced course teaches workers how to identify confined space hazards, conduct atmospheric monitoring, understand entry permits, use personal protective equipment (PPE), and follow safe entry and rescue procedures

OSHACode’s Online Confined Space Entry Training prepares authorized entrants, attendants, and entry supervisors to recognize, evaluate, and control the hazards associated with permit-required confined spaces. Developed by Clay Bednarz, MS, RPIH — a seasoned veteran with over 34 years of hazardous waste field experience — this course delivers technically sound, quality instruction that meets the requirements of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146 (Permit-Required Confined Spaces, General Industry).

Refund Policy: If for any reason you are unhappy or not satisfied with our courses or service, we will provide a full refund up to 30 days after purchase.

$170.00



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Courses in this Group

OSHA Standard
29 CFR 1910.146
Delivery Method
100% Online
Course Format
Self-Paced Training
Certificate
Instant Download
Topics Covered
Atmospheric Testing, Entry Permits, PPE & Rescue Procedures
Best For
Workers Entering Permit-Required Confined Spaces

Who Needs This Training

Who Is Required to Take Confined Space Entry Training?

Under 29 CFR 1910.146(g), employers must train any employee whose work is regulated by the confined space standard. This includes anyone who enters a confined space, monitors entry from outside as an attendant, or serves as an entry supervisor — before they perform those duties.

This course is designed for workers across industries where confined spaces are part of the job, including:

  • Maintenance and facilities workers
  • Utility and pipeline workers
  • Wastewater and water treatment plant operators
  • Tank cleaners and industrial services workers
  • HVAC technicians
  • Welders and metalworkers
  • Construction workers entering vaults, manholes, or pits
  • Emergency responders and rescue team members
  • Entry supervisors and permit-required space attendants
  • Environmental and hazardous waste site workers

If your job requires you to enter, monitor, or supervise work in tanks, silos, vaults, manholes, pipelines, tunnels, pits, or similar spaces — this training applies to you

General Industry or Construction

General Industry or Construction — Which Standard Applies to You?

There are two OSHA confined space standards, and knowing which one governs your work is essential before you enroll.

This course covers: 29 CFR 1910.146 — General Industry Applies to workers maintaining, inspecting, or operating within existing confined spaces such as storage tanks, process vessels, utility vaults, manholes, and wastewater infrastructure. If your work involves operating or maintaining existing equipment and structures — not building new ones — this is your standard.

The other standard: 29 CFR 1926 Subpart AA — Construction Applies to workers performing construction activities in confined spaces — such as building new structures, reconfiguring existing spaces, or performing excavation work. The construction standard also introduces specific requirements for a “competent person” that do not appear in the General Industry standard.

Not sure which applies to you? Check with your employer or site safety officer. When in doubt, the construction standard applies if the work involves altering the structure of the space itself; the general industry standard applies if the work is operational or maintenance in nature.

Warning about dangerous atmospheric conditions

Course Topics Covered

Modules include the following topics:

  • atmospheric testing
  • oxygen deficiency
  • combustible gases
  • toxic atmospheres
  • lockout/tagout
  • ventilation
  • confined space permits
  • rescue procedures
  • attendant duties
  • entry supervisor responsibilities
  • communication systems
  • retrieval equipment

OSHA Regulatory Basis for Confined Space Entry Training

OSHA Confined Space Entry requirements are primarily governed by 29 CFR 1910.146, the Permit-Required Confined Spaces Standard. This regulation was established to protect workers who enter confined spaces that may contain hazardous atmospheres, engulfment hazards, mechanical dangers, or other serious safety risks. Common confined spaces may include tanks, vaults, pits, manholes, silos, and storage vessels.

Under OSHA regulations, employers are responsible for identifying confined spaces, evaluating workplace hazards, and determining whether a space qualifies as a Permit-Required Confined Space (PRCS). Employers must assess hazards such as oxygen deficiency, toxic gases, flammable atmospheres, electrical hazards, and engulfment risks before allowing worker entry.

OSHA also requires atmospheric testing using calibrated air monitoring equipment to evaluate oxygen levels, combustible gases, and toxic contaminants before and during entry operations when necessary. In addition, employers must establish written permit systems outlining entry procedures, hazard controls, PPE requirements, communication methods, and authorized personnel.

Rescue planning is another critical component of the OSHA confined space standard. Employers must ensure rescue procedures are in place and that rescue personnel are properly trained and equipped to respond to confined space emergencies safely and effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is confined space entry training?

Confined space entry training provides workers with the knowledge and skills needed to safely enter, work in, and exit confined spaces such as tanks, silos, vaults, and pipelines. Training covers hazard recognition, air monitoring, ventilation, PPE (personal protective equipment), and rescue procedures in compliance with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146 (Permit-Required Confined Spaces).

OSHA Definition of a Confined Space

Under OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146, a confined space is defined as a space that:

  • Is large enough and configured so an employee can bodily enter and perform assigned work
  • Has limited or restricted means for entry or exit
  • Is not designed for continuous employee occupancy

Examples of confined spaces may include tanks, pits, vaults, silos, pipelines, boilers, manholes, tunnels, storage bins, and sewer systems.

Some confined spaces may also qualify as Permit-Required Confined Spaces (PRCS) if they contain serious hazards such as hazardous atmospheres, engulfment hazards, inwardly converging walls, or other recognized safety and health dangers capable of causing serious injury or death.

What is the difference between a confined space and a permit-required confined space?

Not all confined spaces are permit-required. A permit-required confined space (PRCS) is a confined space that contains — or has the potential to contain — one or more of the following: a hazardous atmosphere, material that could engulf an entrant, an internal configuration that could trap or asphyxiate an entrant, or any other recognized serious safety or health hazard. Permit-required confined spaces require a formal written entry permit, a trained attendant stationed outside, and specific entry procedures under 29 CFR 1910.146. Non-permit confined spaces have none of these hazard characteristics and have less stringent entry requirements.

Who is required to take confined space entry training?

Any employee whose work is regulated by 29 CFR 1910.146 must be trained before performing those duties. This includes authorized entrants (workers who enter the space), attendants (workers who monitor from outside), entry supervisors (workers who authorize entry permits and oversee operations), and rescue personnel. Employers are responsible for ensuring that all affected personnel are properly trained and that training records are documented.

Does this confined space entry training cover construction?

This course is designed to meet OSHA’s General Industry standard, 29 CFR 1910.146. If your work involves construction activities — such as building new structures or reconfiguring existing spaces — the applicable standard is 29 CFR 1926 Subpart AA (Confined Spaces in Construction), which includes additional requirements for a “competent person.” Check with your employer or site safety officer to confirm which standard governs your work before enrolling.

How often does confined space entry training need to be renewed?

OSHA does not specify a mandatory expiration period for confined space training. However, retraining is required when an employee’s assigned duties change, when there is reason to believe the employee lacks the knowledge or skills required for safe performance, or when new hazards are introduced to the workplace. Employers are also required to review their permit-required confined space program annually and to conduct rescue practice at least once every 12 months. Because of these requirements, many employers adopt an annual refresher schedule as standard practice.

How long is this course and how long do I have to complete it?

The Confined Space Entry Training course is approximately 4 hours in duration. You have one full year from the date of registration to complete the course, so you can work through it at your own pace across multiple sessions without losing your progress.

What do I receive when I complete the course?

Upon successfully passing the final exam, you can immediately download your official certificate of completion. A copy is stored in the OSHACode® system, so you can access additional copies at any time. The certificate demonstrates compliance with OSHA’s confined space training requirements under 29 CFR 1910.146.

Is this course accepted by employers?

Yes. This course is developed to meet the requirements of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146 and includes scenario-based competency assessments, qualified instructor access, and documented time-on-task tracking — the elements OSHA looks for when evaluating whether training meets the intent of the standard. As with all safety training, employers retain the right to require additional site-specific training before allowing employees to enter confined spaces at their specific work location.

OSHA certificate of completion example

Accreditation

This course meets the eligibility for Continuance of Certification (COC) points awarded by the Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP).

Also, for the following organizations, our courses may be eligible for technical contact hours or re-certification points:

Board for Global EHS Credentialing (Formerly The American Board of Industrial Hygiene)

American Council for Accredited Certification (ACAC)

Institute of Hazardous Materials Management (IHMM)

Board of Canadian Registered Safety Professionals (BCRSP)

Duration

4 hours

Course Description

Our Online Confined Space Entry Training is built on over 25 years of real-world confined space operations — not recycled classroom slides. Through engaging lessons, real-world scenarios, and interactive CompetencyScenario™ knowledge checks, participants develop the judgment and skills required to perform safe confined space operations under OSHA’s Permit-Required Confined Spaces standard.

The course covers the full scope of 29 CFR 1910.146 requirements: identifying and classifying confined spaces, understanding atmospheric hazards including oxygen deficiency, toxic gases, and flammable vapors, conducting pre-entry air monitoring, selecting and using PPE, executing the entry permit process, and responding to emergencies.

Critically, the course addresses all three occupational roles that OSHA requires to be trained separately — the authorized entrant, the attendant, and the entry supervisor — ensuring each worker understands not just their own responsibilities, but how the roles interlock to create a safe entry system.

Course Outline

Module 1: Introduction

Employer responsibilities under 29 CFR 1910.146 — What constitutes a confined space and a permit-required confined space — Confined space fatality statistics and case studies — Types of confined spaces found across industries — Roles and responsibilities: Authorized Entrant, Attendant, Entry Supervisor, and Rescue Team

Module 2: Physical and Chemical Properties

Understanding the physical properties of hazardous substances encountered in confined spaces — Water, boiling point, flash point, vapor pressure, density, solubility, flammability — pH scale — Radiation types — Fire triangle — Phase behavior of chemicals in enclosed environments

Module 3: Air Monitoring

Types of air monitoring equipment and their applications — Pre-entry atmospheric testing procedures — Testing for oxygen content, flammable gases, and toxic contaminants — Entry permit documentation and atmospheric monitoring recordkeeping

Module 4: Confined Space Entry and Work Conditions — Part 1

Confined space entry sequence — Key occupational role responsibilities during active entry — Fire suppression equipment — Hazard recognition: hot work, inert atmospheres, electrical equipment, corrosives — Equipment used in emergency response

Module 5: Confined Space Entry and Work Conditions — Part 2

Protective devices and controls — Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) procedures in confined space operations — Safety barriers and isolation methods — Top entry procedures — Communication protocols between entrant and attendant — Rescue operations planning and execution

Certificate

After successfully passing a final exam, you can immediately download your official certificate. A copy is stored in our site database should you need additional copies. View Certificate Example

Person navigating a dark tunnel.

What Is a Permit-Required Confined Space?

A permit-required confined space is:

  • limited means of entry/exit
  • not designed for continuous occupancy
  • hazardous atmospheres
  • engulfment risks
  • inwardly converging walls
  • mechanical/electrical hazards

Examples:

    • tanks
    • silos
    • vaults
    • pits
    • manholes
    • sewers

    Confined Space Entry Practice Test

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